Answers and Explanations

1
'Queen's County' and 'King's County', after the King and Queen of England,
were the names given to areas of Ireland which became Laois and Offaly.

2
The poem is an English translation of an Irish poem on poítín (poteen), an Irish illictly-distilled spirit.

3
A 'punt' is a flat-bottomed boat. This is definitely not to be confused with the Irish currency, which means 'pound' in Gaelic.

4
'Yellow Batter' or 'Green Batter' are locations near Drogheda in Ireland.

5
John Wayne's character in the classic John Ford film of Maurice Walsh's short story 'The Quiet Man' was Sean Thornton.
Victor McLaglen played his sparring partner Will Danaher.

6
Thomas Smyth was a the nineteenth-century Cork native.

7
'Gallon' is a liquid measure, Irish for 'standing stone', and in Co. Cavan, can be a measure of land.

8
Oliver Plunkett suffered the torture of being hanged, drawn and quartered.

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